The koliva, also spelled kollyva are a dessert offered in memory of the dead.
The word comes from the ancient Greek word kolyvos (κόλλυβος), which was a grain of cereal (and in this sense passed into kolyvas). Kolyvos was also the very small coin.
The koliva are offered to those attending memorial services in the church, and the rest (if there is any) distributed to relatives or friends. The custom dates back to the earliest Christian years and is related to the dinners of Greeks and other peoples.
Kolyva are also made the Psychosabbaths (Ψυχοσάββατα) which are usually 2 times a year and are dedicated to the memory of the souls of the dead. The first Psychosabbath is the Saturday of the first week of Lent (Sarakosti – Σαρακοστή) and the second is the Saturday before the Sunday of Pentecost.
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